Ford OBD1 Codes List (Free Download PDF)

Is your Ford vehicle experiencing performance issues or displaying the dreaded “check engine” light? Don’t panic – our complete Ford OBD1 codes list is here to help.

Whether you’re a professional mechanic or a Ford owner, our list is the ideal resource for diagnosing and troubleshooting issues with your vehicle.

With detailed descriptions, you can decode OBD1 codes and confidently get your Ford back on the road.

So, let’s get started!

Our Complete List Of Ford OBD1 Codes

Free Download: A complete Ford OBD1 Trouble Codes List PDF

Note: To read the Ford OBD1 codes list table on your mobile device, swipe left or right to scroll through the codes and their descriptions.

This Ford OBD1 codes list is divided into two parts: 2-digit codes and 3-digit codes as below:

2-Digit Ford OBD1 Codes

CodeDefinition
Code 11System OK
Code 12Idle Speed Control motor or Air Bypass not controlling idle properly (generally idle too low) – ISC
Code 13ISC did not respond properly (extends to touch throttle then retracts for KOEO) – ISC
Code 13Idle Speed Control motor or Air Bypass not controlling idle properly (generally idle too high)
Code 13ISC sticking, open ITS circuit or TP sticking
Code 14Ignition pickup (PIP) was erratic – Ignition Systems
Code 14E4OD Transmission diesel RPM sensor – Diesel RPM sensor
Code 15No Keep Alive Memory power to PCM pin 1 or bad PCM (Memory Test Failure)
Code 15KAM (pin 1) was interrupted (was battery disconnected ?)
Code 161 9L & 2 5L – Throttle stop set too high – IDLE or Idle Set Procedures
Code 162 3L – RPM’s too low – IDLE
Code 16Electronic ignition – IDM circuit fault – Ignition Systems
Code 171 9L & 2 5L – Throttle stop set too low – IDLE
Code 18Check base timing & advance function – Timing Tests
Code 18Ignition TACH signal erratic – Ignition Systems
Code 18Spark Angle Word (SAW) circuit failure (1 9L SFI)
Code 19No Vehicle Power (pins 37 + 57) or bad PCM VPWR Diagnosis
Code 19Erratic idle during test (reset throttle & retest) – Idle Set Procedures
Code 19Electronic ignition Cylinder ID sensor/circuit problem – Ignition Systems
Code 20Cylinder #2 failed cylinder balance test
Code 21Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor out of range – ECT
Code 22MAP (vacuum) or BARO signal out of range – MAP
Code 23Throttle sensor out of range or throttle set too high – TPS
Code 24Intake Air Temperature (IAT) or Vane Air Temperature (VAT) sensor out of range – IAT VAT
Code 25Knock sensor not tested (ignore if not pinging) – KS
Code 26Mass Air Flow (MAF) or Vane Air Flow (VAF) out of range – MAF VAF
Code 26Transmission Oil Temperature (TOT) sensor out of range, Transmissions
Code 27Vehicle Speed Sensor problem – VSS
Code 28Vane Air Temperature (VAT) sensor out of range – VAT
Code 282 3L w/Electronic Ignition – Cyl ID, IDM low or right coil pack failure – Ignition Systems
Code 29Vehicle Speed Sensor problem – VSS
Code 30Cylinder #3 failed cylinder balance test
Code 31EVP – EVP signal is/was out of range – EVP
Code 31EVR – EVP signal is/was low – EVR
Code 31PFE – PFE signal is/was low – PFE
Code 32EVP – EGR not responding properly during test – EVP
Code 32EVR – EVP signal is/was low – EVR
Code 32PFE – PFE shows low pressure, EGR not seating or memory, not seating intermittently – PFE
Code 33ALL – EGR did not open/ respond during test or if memory code, did not open intermittently – EVP EVR PFE
Code 34EVP – EGR did not respond properly during test – EVP
Code 34EVR – EVP sensor is/was high – EVR
Code 34PFE – PFE sensor is/was out of range – PFE
Code 35EVP – Engine RPM’s too low to test EGR system – EVP
Code 35EVR – EVP sensor signal is/was high – EVR
Code 35PFE – PFE sensor signal is/was high – PFE
Code 38Idle Tracking Switch signal was intermittent – ISC
Code 39Transmission Torque Converter clutch not engaging – Transmissions
Code 40Cylinder #4 failed cylinder balance test
Code 41System lean – Fuel control
Code 41System was lean for 15 seconds or more (no HO2S switching) – Fuel control
Code 42System rich – Fuel control
Code 42System was rich for 15 seconds or more (no HO2S switching) – Fuel control
Code 43HO2S sensor not reading (run at 2000 rpm’s for 2 minutes and retest – check for HO2S switching)
Code 43Was lean at WOT for 3 seconds or more – Fuel control
Code 44AIR system inoperative – Air Injection
Code 45AIR not Diverting (AIRD) – Air Injection
Code 45Electronic Ignition – coil primary circuit failure – Ignition Systems
Code 46AIR Bypass (AIRB) not working – Air Injection
Code 46Electronic Ignition – primary circuit failure coil 2 – Ignition Systems
Code 47Low flow unmetered air (check for small vacuum leaks, injector o’rings, gaskets etc )
Code 47E4OD transmission 4×4 switch/circuit problem – Transmissions
Code 48High flow unmetered air (check for large vacuum leak, inlet hoses etc )
Code 48Electronic Ignition – coil primary circuit failure – Ignition Systems
Code 49Electronic Ignition – spout signal circuit problem – Ignition Systems
Code 49Transmission 1/2 shift problem – Transmissions
Code 50Cylinder #5 failed cylinder balance test
Code 51Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor signal is/was too high – ECT
Code 52Power Steering Pressure Switch/circuit open – PSP
Code 52Did you turn wheel during test ?
Code 53Throttle Position sensor too high – TPS
Code 54Intake Air Temperature (IAT) or Vane Air Temperature (VAT) signal high – IAT VAT
Code 55No or low (under 7 5 V) Key Power to PCM pin 5
Code 56Vane Air Flow (VAF) or Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor high – VAF MAF
Code 56Transmission Oil Temperature sensor too high – Transmissions
Code 57Intermittent in Park/Neutral/ Switch or Neutral Pressure switch circuit – PNP or Transmissions
Code 58Idle Tracking Switch (ITS) signal problem ISC
Code 58Vane Air Temperature (VAT) sensor out of range or open – VAT
Code 59AXOD 4/3 circuit fault – Transmissions
Code 593 0L SHO – Low speed fuel pump circuit problem – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 59Transmission 2/3 shift problem – Transmissions
Code 60Cylinder #6 failed cylinder balance test
Code 61Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor is or was too low – ECT
Code 62AXOD (KOEO only) 3/2 circuit short to ground – Transmissions
Code 62AXOD (KOEO AND KOER) 4/3 circuit failure – Transmissions
Code 62E4OD excessive converter clutch slippage – Transmissions
Code 63Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) signal too low TPS
Code 64Intake Air Temperature (IAT) or Vane Air Temperature (VAT) signal low or grounded – IAT VAT
Code 65Check intermittent HO2S (signal or ground) – Fuel Control
Code 65E4OD truck – cycle OD cancel switch after engine ID is received – Transmissions
Code 651984 3 8L ONLY – O, M Battery voltage high (check for electrical system overcharging)
Code 66Vane Air Flow (VAF) or Mass Air Flow (MAF) signal low – VAF MAF
Code 66Transmission Oil Temperature (TOT) signal low (possibly grounded) – Transmissions
Code 67Park/Neutral circuit fault – PNP
Code 67Transmission Manual Lever Position (MLP) sensor circuit – Transmissions
Code 67Intermittent Park Neutral Position (PNP) sensor fault – PNP
Code 68Idle Tracking Switch (ITS) circuit (possibly grounded) – ISC
Code 68Vane Air Temperature (VAT) sensor out of range or grounded – VAT
Code 683 8L AXOD -Transmission Temperature Switch (TTS) open – Transmissions
Code 68Electronic Transmission – Transmission Oil Temperature (TOT) sensor was overheated -Transmissions
Code 69AXOD transmission (O) 3/2 switch closed (possible short circuit) – Transmissions
Code 69AXOD (M) 3/2 switch open (poss short to power) – Transmissions
Code 69E4OD 3/4 shift problem – Transmissions
Code 703 8L AXOD – Data link to instrument cluster fault Service any other EEC codes, erase memory and retest If code is still present refer to instrument cluster diagnosis manual
Code 711 9L TBI, 2 3L TBI, 2 5L TBI – ITS signal was grounded when throttle should have been opening ITS-ISC ISC motor problem or Idle Tracking Switch (ITS) signal wire shorted to ground – ISC
Code 711 9L MFI – PCM re-initialized Possible electrical noise, case ground or intermittent VPWR problem – VPWR Diagnosis
Code 713 8L AXOD – Data link to instrument cluster fault – See code 70
Code 72No MAP or MAF change in “goose” test – retest, check for frequency or voltage change – MAP MAF
Code 721 9L MFI – VPWR circuit to PCM was intermittent – VPWR Diagnosis
Code 722 3L T/C – PCM re-initialized Possible electrical noise, case ground or intermittent VPWR problem – VPWR Diagnosis
Code 723 8L AXOD – Message center data link circuit fault – See code 70
Code 73Rerun test, if 73 is still output replace TPS
Code 73No Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) change in “goose” test Must get at least 25% throttle rotation – TPS
Code 74Was brake depressed after engine ID was received ?
Code 74Brake On Off (BOO) signal open or short to ground – BOO
Code 75Brake On Off (BOO) signal shorted to power – BOO
Code 76Vane Air Flow (VAF) did not respond to “goose” test – VAF
Code 77System did not receive “goose” test – see TESTS
Code 78VPWR circuit to PCM was intermittent or the PCM is bad VPWR Diagnosis
Code 79A/C is on or pin 10 is shorted to power
Code 80Cylinder #8 failed cylinder balance test
Code 81Boost control solenoid – Solenoids
Code 81AIRD solenoid – Solenoids and Air Injection
Code 813 0L SHO – Inlet Air Solenoid – Solenoids
Code 822 3L TC – Fan Control wire shorted to ground – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 82AIRB solenoid – Solenoids and Air Injection
Code 823 8L SC – Super Charger Bypass Solenoid – Solenoids
Code 83High Electro Drive Fan circuit fault – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 83EGR Control solenoid – Solenoids
Code 833 0L SHO – Low Speed Fuel Pump Relay circuit – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 84EGR Vacuum Regulator – Solenoids
Code 84EGR cutoff solenoid – Solenoids
Code 84EGR Vent solenoid – Solenoids
Code 852 3L T/C Automatic – 3/4-4/3 Shift solenoid – Transmissions
Code 85CANP solenoid (ALL 1989) – Solenoids
Code 851 9L MFI – System has corrected rich condition – Fuel control
Code 862 3L or 2 9L Truck – A4LD 3/4 shift solenoid – Transmissions
Code 86(M) 1 9L MFI – System has corrected lean condition – Fuel control
Code 87Fuel pump circuit fault (check inertia switch) – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 87Vehicles with 2BBL carb – Temperature Compensated Accelerator Pump Solenoid – Solenoids (M) intermittent in fuel pump primary circuit – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits NOTE: On some Escorts with automatic seat belts this code is normal IN MEMORY due to the wiring
Code 88Throttle Kicker Solenoid – Solenoids
Code 88Variable Voltage Choke relay circuit fault – VVC
Code 88Fan Control circuit fault – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 88A4LD – Converter Clutch Override solenoid – Transmissions
Code 88Electronic Ignition – IDM, DPI or spout circuit fault – Ignition Systems
Code 89A4LD – Converter Clutch Override solenoid – Transmissions
Code 89AXOD Torque Converter Control solenoid circuit – Transmissions
Code 89Exhaust Heat Control (heat riser) solenoid circuit – Solenoids
Code 90All cylinders passed cylinder balance test
Code 91System running lean – Fuel control
Code 91Transmission SS 1 circuit/solenoid problem – Transmissions
Code 92System running rich – Fuel control
Code 92Transmission SS 2 circuit/solenoid problem – Transmissions
Code 93Throttle linkage binding or bad ISC motor ISC HO2S not reading Fuel control
Code 93Transmission TCC circuit/solenoid problem – Transmissions
Code 94AIR system inoperative – Air Injection
Code 94Transmission TCC circuit/solenoid problem – Transmissions
Code 95Fuel pump: open, bad ground or always on – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 95AIR not Diverting (AIRD) – Air Injection
Code 95Possible bad fuel pump ground or open between fuel pump and pin 8 at PCM (Fuel Pump Monitor signal) – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 96Fuel pump monitor circuit shows no power – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 96AIR Bypass (AIRB) not working – Air Injection
Code 96(Service 87 code first if present) Fuel pump relay or battery power feed was open – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 97E4OD OD cancel light circuit failure – Transmissions
Code 98Did not pass KOEO yet (Get 11 in KOEO first)
Code 98Transmission EPC circuit/solenoid failure – Transmissions
Code 99ISC needs to learn (Let idle for 2 minutes, Erase memory and retest)
Code 99Transmission EPC circuit/solenoid failure – Transmissions

3-Digit Ford OBD1 Codes

CodeDefinition
3 Digit
Code 111System checks OK
Code 112Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor is/was low or grounded – IAT
Code 113IAT sensor is/was high or open – IAT
Code 114IAT sensor out of range – IAT
Code 116Engine Coolant (ECT) sensor out of range – ECT
Code 117ECT sensor is/was low or grounded – ECT
Code 118ECT sensor is/was high or open – ECT
Code 121Throttle Position (TP) sensor out of range – TPS
Code 122TP low (possibly grounded or open circuit) – TPS
Code 123TP is/was high or short to power – TPS
Code 124TP voltage was higher than expected – Fuel control
Code 125TP voltage was lower than expected – Fuel control
Code 126MAP or BARO sensor out of range – “>MAP
Code 128MAP vacuum has not been changing – check vacuum lines – “>MAP
Code 129No MAP or Mass Air Flow sensor change during “goose” test – MAP MAF
Code 136Oxygen sensor not switching/system lean Left or Front HO2S – Fuel control
Code 137Oxygen sensor not switching/system rich Left or Front HO2S – Fuel control
Code 138Fault in Cold Start Injector circuit – Fuel control
Code 139Oxygen sensor not switching Left or Front HO2S – Fuel control
Code 141O2 sensor circuit indicates system lean (both sides)
Code 144Oxygen sensor not switching Single, Right or Rear HO2S – Fuel control
Code 157Mass Air Flow signal is/was low or grounded – MAF
Code 158MAF sensor is/was high or short to power – MAF
Code 159MAF sensor is/was out of range – MAF
Code 167No Throttle Position sensor change in “goose” test (must get at least 25% rotation) – TPS
Code 171Oxygen sensor not switching – system was at adaptive limits – Single, Right or Rear HO2S – Fuel control
Code 172Oxygen sensor not switching – system is or was lean – Single, Right or Rear HO2S – Fuel control
Code 173Oxygen sensor not switching – system is or was rich – Single, Right or Rear HO2S – Fuel control
Code 174Oxygen sensor was slow in switching Single, Right or Rear HO2S – Fuel control
Code 175Oxygen sensor not switching – system was at adaptive limits – Left or Front HO2S – Fuel control
Code 176Oxygen sensor not switching – system is or was lean Left or Front HO2S – Fuel control
Code 177Oxygen sensor not switching – system was rich Left or Front HO2S – Fuel control
Code 178Oxygen sensor was slow in switching Left or Front HO2S – Fuel control
Code 179Fuel system was rich at part throttle Single, Right or Rear HO2S – Fuel control
Code 181Fuel system was lean at part throttle Single, Right or Rear HO2S – Fuel control
Code 182Fuel system was rich at idle Single, Right or Rear HO2S – Fuel control
Code 183Fuel system was lean at idle Single, Right or Rear HO2S – Fuel control
Code 184Mass Air (MAF) output higher than expected – Fuel control
Code 185Mass Air (MAF) output lower than expected – Fuel control
Code 186Injector pulse width longer than expected or Mass Air Flow (MAF) lower than expected – Fuel control
Code 187Injector pulse width shorter than expected or Mass Air Flow (MAF) higher than expected – Fuel control
Code 188Fuel system was rich at part throttle – Left or Front HO2S – Fuel control
Code 189Fuel system was lean at part throttle – Left or Front HO2S – Fuel control
Code 191Fuel system was rich at idle – Left or Front HO2S – Fuel control
Code 192Fuel system was lean at idle – Left or Front HO2S – Fuel control
Code 193Failure in Flexible Fuel (FF) sensor circuit – Fuel control
Code 194Perform cylinder balance test to check for inoperative injectors
Code 195Perform cylinder balance test to check for inoperative injectors
Code 211Ignition PIP signal was erratic or missing – Ignition Systems
Code 212Ignition TACH signal was erratic (module/wiring) or SPOUT circuit fault – Ignition Systems
Code 213Ignition SPOUT or SAW circuit open or shorted – Ignition Systems
Code 214Error in Cylinder ID (CID) circuit or signal – Ignition Systems
Code 215Primary circuit failure – ignition coil 1 – Ignition Systems
Code 216Primary circuit failure – ignition coil 2 – Ignition Systems
Code 217Primary circuit failure – ignition coil 3 – Ignition Systems
Code 218IDM signal open or high or left coil pack failure – Ignition Systems
Code 219SPOUT circuit failure, timing defaulted to 10 degrees – follow code 213 diagnosis
Code 222IDM open or high or right coil pack failure – Ignition Systems
Code 223Dual Plug (DPI), SPOUT or IDM circuit fault – Ignition Systems
Code 224Failure in ignition coil primary circuit – Ignition Systems
Code 225Knock sensor not tested (ignore if not pinging) – KS
Code 226Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM) signal fault – Ignition Systems
Code 232EI primary coil circuit failure – Ignition Systems
Code 238EI primary circuit failure – ignition coil 4 – Ignition Systems
Code 244Camshaft position (CMP) sensor failure
Code 311AIR system not working – Single, Right or Rear HO2S – Air Injection
Code 312AIR not diverting – Air Injection
Code 313AIR not bypassing – Air Injection
Code 314AIR inoperative, Left or Front HO2S – Air Injection
Code 326Pressure Feedback EGR shows low pressure EGR not seating or not seating intermittantly – PFE
Code 327EGR feedback signal is/was low – EVR or PFE
Code 328EGR Valve Position (EVP) is/was low – EVR
Code 332EGR did not open/respond during test or if memory code, did not open intermittantly – EVR or PFE
Code 334EVP sensor is/was high – EVR
Code 335EGR feedback signal is/was out of range – EVR or PFE
Code 336PFE sensor signal is/was was high – “>PFE
Code 337EGR feedback signal is/was was high – EVR
Code 338Cooling system did not heat up (check cooling system / thermostat operation)
Code 339Cooling system overheated (check cooling system / thermostat operation)
Code 341Octane jumper installed (information only code to notify you if it is installed)
Code 411Idle speed system not controlling idle properly (generally idle too high) – ISC
Code 412Idle speed system not controlling idle properly (generally idle too low) – ISC
Code 452Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) problem
Code 461Engine over speed was detected
Code 511No power to PCM pin 1 or bad PCM (processor)
Code 512Memory power (PCM pin 1) was interrupted – Was battery disconnected ?
Code 513Replace processor (PCM) (internal failure)
Code 519PSP switch/circuit open – PSP h Pedal Position (CPP) circuit fault – PNP
Code 521Power steering pressure switch did not change state during KOER test
Code 522Vehicle not in PARK or NEUTRAL during KOEO
Code 524When the PCM commanded the fuel pump on, voltage was not detected on FPM
Code 525Vehicle in gear or A/C on during Self-Test
Code 526Neutral pressure switch closed or A/C on
Code 527Neutral drive switch open or A/C on
Code 528System shows voltage at pin 10 (is A/C on ?) or pin 30 (PNP, CPP switch) – PNP
Code 529Data Communications Link to processor failure Service any EEC codes, erase memory and retest If code is still present refer to instrument cluster diagnosis manual
Code 532Data communications link or electronic instrument cluster circuit failure
Code 533Data Communications Link to instrument cluster failure – see 529
Code 536Brake On Off open or shorted to ground – BOO
Code 538System did not receive “goose” test – TESTS
Code 539System shows voltage at PCM pin 10 Is A/C on ?
Code 542Fuel pump open, bad ground or always on – – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 543Fuel pump monitor circuit shows no power – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 543(Service 556 code first if present) Fuel pump relay or battery power feed was open – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 551Problem in Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) solenoid/circuit – Solenoids
Code 552AIRB solenoid/circuit failure – Solenoids
Code 553AIRD solenoid/circuit failure – Solenoids
Code 554Fuel Press Regulator Control solenoid/circuit fault – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 556Fuel pump relay primary circuit fault – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 557Low speed pump relay primary circuit fault – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 558EGR vacuum regulator solenoid/circuit failure – EVR or PFE or Solenoids
Code 559A/C relay primary circuit fault – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 563High Fan Control (HFC) circuit failure – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 564Fan Control (FC) circuit failure – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 565Canister Purge 1 solenoid/circuit failure – Solenoids
Code 566Transmission 3/4 shift solenoid/circuit – Transmissions
Code 569Canister Purge 2 solenoid/circuit failure – Solenoids
Code 571Egr atmospheric regulator circuit failure
Code 572Egr vacuum regulator circuit failure
Code 578A/C pressure sensor VREF short to ground – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 579ACP sensor did not change with A/C on – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 581Cooling fan current was excessive – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 582Open cooling fan circuit – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 583Fuel pump current was excessive – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 584Open power ground circuit – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 585A/C clutch current was excessive – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 586Open circuit in A/C clutch – A/C and Fan Circuits
Code 587Communication problem between PCM and Variable Control Relay Module (VCRM) – Power / Fuel Pump Circuits
Code 593Oxygen sensor heater circuit failure
Code 617Transmission shift failure (1/2 shift) – Transmissions
Code 618Transmission shift failure (2/3 shift) – Transmissions
Code 619Transmission shift failure (3/4 shift) – Transmissions
Code 621Solenoid/circuit failure – shift solenoid 1 – Transmissions
Code 622Solenoid/circuit failure – shift solenoid 2 – Transmissions
Code 623Overdrive light circuit failure
Code 624Solenoid/circuit failure -Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) current is high – Transmissions
Code 625Solenoid/circuit failure – Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) current is low – Transmissions
Code 626Transmission Coast Clutch (CCS) Solenoid/circuit fault – Transmissions
Code 627Torque Converter Clutch circuit fault – Transmissions
Code 628Excessive converter clutch slippage – Transmissions
Code 629Torque Converter Clutch circuit fault – Transmissions
Code 631Overdrive Cancel Light circuit problem – Transmissions
Code 632E4OD – Transmission Control Switch (TCS) should be cycled once between engine ID and Goose test
Code 6334x4L switch should be in 4×2 or 4×4 high for the test
Code 634Park/Neutral Position (PNP) or Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) circuit fault Electronic shift transmission – Manual Lever Position (MLP) sensor out of range in Park-Transmissions
Code 636Transmission Oil Temperature (TOT) sensor out of range – Transmissions
Code 637TOT sensor is/was high or open – Transmissions
Code 638TOT sensor is/was low or grounded – Transmissions
Code 639Transmission Speed sensor (TSS) circuit fault – Transmissions
Code 641Transmission solenoid/circuit failure Shift Solenoid 3 – Transmissions
Code 643Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) circuit – Transmissions
Code 645Transmission 1st gear failure – Transmissions
Code 646Transmission 2nd gear failure – Transmissions
Code 647Transmission 3rd gear failure – Transmissions
Code 648Transmission 4th gear failure – Transmissions
Code 649Transmission EPC system failure – Transmissions
Code 651Transmission EPC solenoid/circuit fault – Transmissions
Code 652Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) circuit fault – Transmissions
Code 653Transmission control switch was not cycled during koer self-test
Code 654Transmission selector not in PARK – Transmissions
Code 656Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) slip – Transmissions
Code 657Transmission temperature was excessive – Transmissions
Code 659High vehicle speed detected while the vehicle was in PARK
Code 667Transmission manual lever position sensor circuit shorted
Code 668Transmission manual lever position sensor circuit open
Code 675MLP circuit voltage was out of the expected range
Code 6914WD switch circuit failure
Code 998Did not pass Key On Engine Off test yet (Get 111 in KOEO first)
Code 998Transmission Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) solenoid/circuit fault – Transmissions

Final Thoughts

Don’t let confusing OBD1 codes leave you stranded on the side of the road. With our comprehensive Ford OBD1 codes list, you can demystify your vehicle’s check engine light and keep it running smoothly for years to come.

Have you had success troubleshooting your Ford with our OBD1 codes list? Share your experiences in the comments below, and let’s help fellow Ford owners troubleshoot with confidence.

And if you’re having trouble decoding Ford OBD2 codes, our comprehensive Ford OBD2 codes list is here to help. Check it out!

Tools Recommendation

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References Sources

We take accuracy seriously at OBDCodex, which is why we rely on trusted reference sources for all of our OBD1 code lists. This is the source we consulted to compile our comprehensive Ford OBD1 codes list:

Ford OBD1 Codes and Procedure – fordfuelinjection.com

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